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Common Wasp

Vespula vulgaris

Description:

This species is easily identified by its yellow and black stripes. Unlike bees, wasps have a more slender body and can sting multiple times without dying. Most wasps are solitary and not aggressive, but the common wasp is known for forming large colonies in the summer and can become defensive when threatened.

Key Information:
SIZE: 1.2 – 1.8 cm long
DIET: Insects, sugary substances (like fruit and soft drinks)
HABITAT: Urban areas, gardens, woodlands, and buildings
DISTRIBUTION: Throughout the UK

1. What is a Wasp?

A wasp is not a bee, and it’s important to distinguish between the two. There are thousands of species of wasps in the UK, most of which are solitary and pose no threat to humans. Wasps generally have a carnivorous diet, feeding on other insects, and are known for their slender, segmented bodies.

 

2. Solitary vs. Social Wasps

Solitary wasps are smaller, and typically pose little danger to humans. In contrast, there are only nine species of social wasps, which form colonies and nests. These species tend to be more aggressive and are often the wasps seen in urban areas.

 

3. Physical Characteristics

The common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) can be identified by its distinctive black and yellow stripes, and a more defined waist than bees. They have two sets of wings and are around 1.2 to 1.8 cm in length. Their antennae are typically black, and the body is covered in fine hair.

 

4. Lifecycle and Behavior

Queens emerge in late spring to search for nesting sites in holes or cracks in buildings or trees. The queen will lay eggs, and workers (smaller wasps) appear later in the summer, actively collecting food for the nest. Nests may contain thousands of wasps at their peak.

 

5. The Common Wasp’s Sting

The common wasp is notorious for its sting, which can be painful and is often a defense mechanism. Unlike bees, wasps can sting multiple times without dying, making them more dangerous when they feel threatened.

 

6. Wasp Nests

Nests are typically found in protected areas, such as eaves, attics, or tree hollows. If disturbed, wasps will aggressively defend their nest, making it crucial to seek professional pest control when dealing with large nests near human habitation.

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