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Mining Bee

Andrena spp.

Description:

Mining bees are solitary bees that nest in the ground, commonly found in soil mounds, cliffs, and quarries. In the UK, the ashy mining bee and tawny mining bee are the most common species. They are non-aggressive and rarely sting, making them harmless to humans. Mining bees play a valuable role in pollinating plants and are often seen in gardens and rural areas.

Additional Key Information:

SIZE: 0.8 – 1.5 cm long
DIET: Pollen and nectar from wildflowers and garden plants
HABITAT: Soil mounds, cliffs, quarries, and other loose soil areas
DISTRIBUTION: Common across the UK, especially in rural and semi-urban environments

1. Physical Characteristics
In the UK, two common species of mining bees are the ashy mining bee and the tawny mining bee. The ashy mining bee is easily identified by its monochrome black and grey coloring, while the tawny mining bee has a striking orange coat and a black face, resembling the size of a bumblebee. Both species are solitary, meaning they do not live in colonies like honeybees.

 

2. Nesting Habits
Mining bees create nests in the ground, usually in loose soil, and are commonly seen in mounds of dirt, cliffs, or quarries. Each female mining bee digs her own burrow where she lays her eggs. Although they may nest in large groups in favorable environments, each nest is independent of the others.

 

3. Solitary Nature
Mining bees are solitary, meaning there are no worker bees, and each female manages her own nest. Despite their solitary nature, it is common to see many mining bees in the same area, especially where the soil conditions are favorable for nesting.

 

4. Docile Behavior and Stings
Mining bees are non-aggressive and very rarely sting. Female mining bees have stingers, but they are often too small to penetrate human skin. If a person is stung, it is generally mild and far less painful than a wasp sting. These bees are not a threat to humans and are beneficial to the environment.

 

5. Pollination Importance
Mining bees are important pollinators for many wildflowers and crops. They help maintain biodiversity by ensuring the pollination of plants in their environment. Protecting mining bees is important for both agriculture and natural ecosystems, as they contribute significantly to the reproduction of plants.

 

6. Managing Mining Bees on Your Property
While mining bees are harmless and beneficial to gardens, if you have concerns about their presence on your property, it’s best to seek professional advice. Beegone® specializes in the safe removal of bees and can ensure that mining bee activity is managed responsibly, without harming the bees or the property.

 

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